Thursday, October 25, 2018

Inserting the Missig Character - Reasonin


Inserting the Missig Character

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In such type of questions, a figure, a set of figures or a matrix is given, each of which bears certain characters, be it numbers, letters or a group of letters / numbers. Following a certain pattern. The candidate is required to decipher this pattern and accordingly find the missing character in the figure.

1. Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        L10             B. K15                 C.        I15              D. K8
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
How the number is obtained?
2 + 4 = 6
5 + 9 = 14
Similarly,
3 + 5 = 8
Therefore, the answer is K8.
           
2.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        1                   B.           4                     C.         3                 D. 6
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
(5 + 4 + 7)/2 = 8
(6 + 9 + 5)/2 = 10
(3 + 7 + 2)/2 = 6.
           
3.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        18                      B.      12              C.  9               D.   6
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
(12 + 18 + 30)/10 = 6
(16 + 24 + 40)/10 = 8
Similarly, (45 + 18 + 27)/10 = 9.
           
4.Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.        25                B.            37                C.            41               D. 47
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
(5 x 3) + 4 = 19
and (6 x 4) + 5 = 29
Therefore, (7 x 5) + 6 = 41
           
5.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        45               B. 41             C.   32               D. 40
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
(15 x 2 - 3) = 27,
(31 x 2 - 6) = 56
and (45 x 2 - 9) = 81

6.In the following question, a matrix of certain characters is given. These characters follow a certain trend, row-wise or column-wise. Find out this trend and choose the missing character accordingly.
3          6          8
5          8          4
4          7          ?

A. 6                B. 7               C. 8             D. 9
 Answer: A . 6
 Justification:
Clearly, sum of numbers in each row is 17.
So, missing number = 17 - ( 4 + 7 ) = 6.

7.In the following question, a matrix of certain characters is given. These characters follow a certain trend, row-wise or column-wise. Find out this trend and choose the missing character accordingly.
3          15        4
7          38        5
3          ?          5

A. 15                B. 18               C. 19               D. 20
 Answer: B . 18
 Justification:
In the first row, 3 x 4 + 3 = 15.
In the second row, 7 x 5 + 3 = 38.
.'. In the third row, missing number = 3 x 5 + 3 = 18.

8.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        13              B.  14                C.            12              D.  15
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Sum of numbers in lower half of the circle = 11 + 9 + 3 + 7 = 30
Sum of numbers in upper half of the circle = ? + 4 + 5 + 6 = ? + 15
Upper half = Lower half
30 = ? + 15
? = 30 - 15
? = 15.
Threfore, 15 is the answer.
           
9.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        262                   B.       622                C.          631               D.           824
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
915 - 364 = 551
and 789 - 543 = 246
Similarly, 863 - 241 = 622.
.          
10.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        45              B.  29                 C.           39                  D.          37
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
           
11.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        25            B.    625                 C.         125             D. 50
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
All numbers are cubed,
(7)3 = 343
(1)3 = 1
(3)3 = 27
Similarly, (5)3 = 125.

12.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        9                  B.            6                C.  15            D.    14
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
(4 + 9 + 2) = (3 + 5 + 7) = (8 + 1 + 6)
Total in each case = 15.
           
13.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        30            B.    13            C.    70            D.    118
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
(15 + 12)/9 = 3
and (44 + 28)/9 = 8
Therefore, (64 + 53)/9 = 13.
           
14.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        40                B.            38               C. 44                D.            39
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
9 + (2)2 = 13
13 + (3)2 = 22
22 + (4)2 = 38.
           
15.Which one will replace the question mark ?
A.        60             B.   46                    C.        86            D.    75
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
(30 - 24) x 8 = 48
and (23 - 12) x 8 = 88
Therefore, (92 - 86) x 8 = 48.



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